Grapevines Palomino

Palomino-Listan

Origin

This variety is of Spanish origin (Andalusia).

Synonyms

In the European Union, Listan is officially called by other names: Listan blanc (Cyprus), Listan blanco (Spain), Malvasia Rei (Portugal) and Palomino fino (Spain). These synonyms are officially recognized in France regarding plant propagation material.

Legal information

In France, Listan is officially listed in the "Catalogue of vine varieties" on the A list and classified. This variety is also listed in the catalogues of other Member States of the European Union: Cyprus, Portugal and Spain.

Use

Wine grape variety.

Descriptive elements

The identification is based on:
- the tip of the young shoot with a very high density of prostate hairs,
- the yellow young leaves with bronze spots,
- the shoots with red internodes,
- the large adult leaves, with five lobes, deep lateral sinuses, an open petiole sinus, medium teeth with convex sides, a moderate anthocyanin coloration of veins, a blistered leaf blade, and on the lower side of the leaves, a high density of erect and prostate hairs,
- the round-shaped or obloid berries, with a dark hilum.

Genetic profile

MicrosatelliteVVS2VVMD5VVMD7VVMD27VRZAG62VRZAG79VVMD25VVMD28VVMD32

Allel 1131225239182188252240235255

Allel 2143238249191194258240247257

Phenology

Bud burst: 5 days after Chasselas.
Grape maturity: mid-season, 2 weeks and a half after Chasselas.

Suitability for cultivation and agronomic production

Listan is vigorous, very productive, susceptible to browning and must be pruned short.

Susceptibility to diseases and pests

This variety is a little susceptible to powdery mildew and grey rot.

Technological potentiality

Listan's bunches are very large and the berries are medium to large in size. Listan has a low sugar potential and the acidity drops quickly and sharply at maturity. Wines produced are neutral and sensitive to oxidation.

Clonal selection in Spain

The only certified Listan clone carries the number LM-1

Bibliographic references

- Catalogue des variétés et clones de vigne cultivés en France. Collectif, 2007, Ed. IFV, Le Grau-du-Roi, France.
- Documentary collections of the Centre de Ressources Biologiques de la Vigne de Vassal-Montpellier, INRAE - Montpellier SupAgro, Marseillan, France.
- Dictionnaire encyclopédique des cépages et de leurs synonymes. P. Galet, 2015, Ed. Libre&Solidaire, France.
- Traité général de viticulture, Ampélographie. P. Viala and V. Vermorel, 1901-1909, Ed. Masson, Paris, France.

References